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PowerEsim Manual - Thermal Analysis

PowerEsim is a free web-based software providing power supply (SMPS) design, transformer design, magnetic design, loss analysis, thermal analysis, waveform analysis, MTBF analysis, BOM building, DVT analysis and optimization of power supply (SMPS).
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  • What is thermal analysis?
  • How to start the Thermal Analysis?
  • Interface Requirement(s) for viewing Thermal Analysis ?
  • It is a 2D and 3D Thermal Analyzer
  • Place a part
  • How to find a part by designator?
  • How to add a part for thermal simulation?
  • Printed Circuit Board PCB and heat sink can also be added
  • Defining Highlighted Losses of added parts
  • Start thermal simulation
  • Color map for temperature distribution
  • How to get and update the physical location of parts after placement?
  • How to view or edit a part at Thermal Analyzer?
  • Different thermal results at different combinations of Vin and Iout
  • How to turn the board to 3D view?
  • Create different package style of components
  • How to zoom in or zoom out the working area?
  • Select multiple components and move them together
  • Group and ungroup components
  • Lock a component in position
  • Attach two components by the shortest distance
  • How to ungroup the attached components?
  • How to Rotate Components?
  • Details of short-cut keys which help a lot
  • Put SMT component on the PCB
  • What is thermal analysis? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    Thermal analysis is a tool to let user to place component, PCB, heatsink, etc. and enter the losses of each component. With just a click and wait for a few second the thermal result will be displayed. User can treat it as a standalone tool to estimate the thermal behaviors of any product. If a power supply has initialized, all the component with its corresponding losses of the power supply will be automatically transfer and synchronous to the thermal analysis tool.

    The thermal simulator considers the conduction effect, convection effect as well as radiation effect.

    How to start the Thermal Analysis? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    Click on the Click to start thermal analysis at the left main menu to start Thermal Analysis

    Interface Requirement(s) for viewing Thermal Analysis ? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    Macromedia Flash MX 2004
    This Thermal Analysis Interface is developed using the Macromedia Flash MX 2004 and JavaScript 2.X. In order to view the plots, Flash Player 7.0 or above should be installed in your computer. The suggested web-browser is Internet Explorer 6.X on the Windows platform.

    It is a 2D and 3D Thermal Analyzer TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    Panel
    8 Views

    There are 8 views at Thermal Analyzer.


    At the left top corner, you will see the following sign to indicate the type of current view.


    Normal Top view NormalBottom view
    Figure: Normal Top view(left), Normal Bottom view(right)

     

    Left view Front view
    Figure: Left view(left), Front view(right)

    Right view Back view
    Figure: Right view(left), Back view(right)

    3D view Thermal view
    Figure: 3D view(left), Thermal view(right)


    Print view
    Figure: Print view

    Place a part TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

     

    Place a part
    Use the mouse the drag the component into the working area.

    How to find a part by designator? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

     
    select part with its designator
    Select the part designator from the selection box. The part will be highlighted with cyan overlay.

    How to add a part for thermal simulation? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    You can add parts for thermal simulation. Click on add part button and add a part from database or create a part of your own. You can also add a part by add part button at the top of Thermal Analysis page.

    If the added part is selected from database, all the thermal parameter has been already model, user are only needed to enter the power losses.

    To add part from database, select component type at the combo box below. Click "Add". The component page pops up.

    General Component Properties page
    To customize the part, select "Customized Component" at the combo box "Component Type" or Click "Add". The generic component page is popped up. You can input the shape and dimension of the part. The size and shape will be previewed at the left hand side. The material of the part is also needed.

    Package Style list
    A lot of predefined package have been build to facility user. User can select the package style of the part from "Package style" combo box. The size and shape will be previewed at the left hand side. This shape will be as same as in Thermal Analyzer. No hand drawing is needed.

    Printed Circuit Board PCB and heat sink can also be added TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    After initializing the power supply design, there are a PCB and a Heat sink. The first PCB added to the design is defined as the main PCB. It cannot be moved by dragging.

    PCB Properties page
    To add the PCB, select "PCB" at the component type combo box and click "Add". You can customize the size and the material of the PCB.

    Heat Sink Properties page
    To add the heat sink, select "HeatSink" from the Component Type and click "Add". You can customize the shape, dimension and material of the heat sink.

    Heat Sink type
    User can select the basic form of the heat sink from "Heat Sink Type"

    Heat Sink material
    User can change the material of the heat sink from "Material"


    Defining Highlighted Losses of added parts TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    For any added parts, you can set their power losses. Heat sink and PCB are not allowed to set power losses.

    input loss for added part
    If the added part is selected from database, the component selection user interface will provide a text box "Selected Losses" for user to enter the losses of that component

     

    Input loss at general properties page
    If the added part is customized, user has to enter the losses of that component at the "General Properties" page.


    Start thermal simulation TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

     

    After placement of components on the working area, you can start the thermal simulation by triggering with the button shown. After a few seconds (duration depends on number of components and the size of PCB and heat sinks), the color of the component is changed according to the temperature.

    Color map for temperature distribution TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    color map for thermal analysis result
     

    each component temperature

    There is a color bar on the right hand side of the main PCB. Place the mouse pointer over the bar. The defined temperature value is shown. To get the temperature of each component, click on it and its Junction and Case temperatures appear at the bottom of the working area.


    How to get and update the physical location of parts after placement? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    The physical location of particular part is indicated at the left bottom. You can type in the location of the selected component and click "Update" to set the location.

    set location by inputting coordinate values
    Figure: component location

    How to view or edit a part at Thermal Analyzer? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    link to component page
    Figure: Link to component page

    Select a component on the Thermal Analyzer. The designator will be appeared on the blue button on the interface. Click and view the part in component page.

    Different thermal results at different combinations of Vin and Iout TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

     

    Change Vin and Io
    At the top bar, you can change the Vin and Io of the power supply. Click on "Recalculate" to update the changes.


    How to turn the board to 3D view? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    3D view of circuit board


    After triggering the 3D view, the position of the components is locked. You can drag the working place to upward and downward to turn the board.

    Create different package style of components TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    The shape of component appears at the Thermal Analysis. Interface is defined by following criteria:

    1. The package style of the component (e.g. TO220). We have prepared about 200 common package styles in the database.
    2. If the component does not have package style provided or its package style is not in our database, its shape is defined by its component type (e.g. Resistor or Diode), the shape (e.g. Rectangular or Circular) and the soldering features (e.g. SMD or non-SMD).
    3. Transformer has shape defined by its core (e.g. EE, ETD or Toriod) and solder method (e.g. Vertical or Horizontal).
    4. If the component is a heat sink, its shape is defined by the number of fins, the length of fins and the fin types (e.g. rectangular or triangular).
    5. If the component is a PCB, its shape must be a board like and the thickness of PCB is set at the Edit component interface.
    6. Otherwise, the component will be shaped as a simple block (e.g. Rectangle or Cylinder)


    Figure: The shape of the components (Capacitor, Resistor, Fuse, TO220, IC and Transformer)


    How to zoom in or zoom out the working area? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now


    Figure:The buttons to zoom out(left) and zoom in(right)

     

    Click zomm button to change zoom size
    Click the zoom in or zoom out button.

    Select multiple components and move them together TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    Press and hold the SHIFT key, use mouse to select multiple components. Then, release the SHIFT key and drag on one of the selected component. The selected components can be moved together.

    Group and ungroup components TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    grouping button
    Figure:The button to group components

    After the multiple selection of component, click on group button. To ungroup, click on the grouped components and click on the group button again

    Lock a component in position TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    lock component button
    Figure:The button to lock components

    Select a component or a group by clicking it and then click on the Lock button


    Attach two components by the shortest distance TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    attach horizontally or vertically
    Figure:The button to attach components

    before attach

    change to attached

    Move 2 components within 100 pixel distance. Select them together by "SHIFT" key and then clickattach horizontally. The component are attached together horizontally and grouped. This feature is very useful to attach power devices to heat sink. If you clickattach vertically, the components are attached vertically.

    How to ungroup the attached components? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    ungroup components button
    Figure:The buttons to split the attached components

    Select the 2 attached components together by holding "Shift" button, and click on the Group/Ungroup button.


    How to Rotate Components? TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    rotate by 4 direction
    Figure:The buttons to rotate components

    original rotation 1 rotation 2
    There are 4 ways to rotate the components.

    1. Select a component or a group to rotate it clockwise at Top view.
    2. Select a component or a group to rotate it anti-clockwise at Top view.
    3. Select a component or a group to rotate it clockwise at Front view.
    4. Select a component or a group to rotate it anti-clockwise at Front view.

    Details of short-cut keys which help a lot TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    These are the short-cut keys provided by the interface:

    1. K - Toggle lock to the selected component or group
    2. SHIFT - Multiple selection
    3. G - Group components together
    4. N - Ungroup components
    5. Left arrow - Move selected component left by one pixel
    6. Right arrow - Move selected component right by one pixel
    7. Up arrow - Move selected component up by one pixel
    8. Down arrow - Move selected component down by one pixel
    9. "+" - Zoom in
    10. "-" - Zoom out

    Put SMT component on the PCB TopClick here to try Online Thermal analysis now

    Put SMP to button
    Figure:The button to the to put SMT component to PCB

    You can attach the component on the PCB

    some components do not attach to PCB all components attached to PCB